The ESP8266 NodeMCU is a low-cost Wi-Fi microcontroller perfect for lightweight IoT robotics. It’s powered by a 32-bit Tensilica CPU and integrates GPIO, ADC, PWM, and SPI/I2C. Often used in remote sensors, robot telemetry, and automation interfaces.
The ESP8266 NodeMCU is a low-cost, open-source Wi-Fi development board based on the ESP8266 microcontroller. Designed for rapid IoT prototyping, it integrates the ESP-12E module, a USB-to-serial converter, and a voltage regulator, all on a compact PCB with breadboard-friendly headers. Powered by the Tensilica L106 32-bit RISC processor, the NodeMCU supports clock speeds up to 80/160 MHz, features 11 GPIO pins, SPI, I²C, PWM, ADC, and supports deep sleep modes for low-power applications. It comes preloaded with the NodeMCU firmware, which allows programming in Lua, though it's most commonly used with the Arduino IDE thanks to its wide support and ease of use. The onboard micro-USB port provides power, programming, and serial communication. Ideal for IoT applications, home automation, sensor nodes, and Wi-Fi-enabled projects, the NodeMCU offers an excellent balance of power, price, and flexibility for beginners and advanced developers alike. Key Features
Attribute | Value | Description | Why It Matters |
---|---|---|---|
Processor Type | N/A | CPU architecture and speed | Computational capability |
I/O Capacity | N/A | Digital/analog input/output count | System integration capacity |
Memory | N/A | RAM and storage capacity | Program complexity capability |
Real-time Capability | N/A | Deterministic response time | Motion control precision |
Communication Interfaces | N/A | Network and fieldbus support | System connectivity |
Programming Environment | N/A | Development software | Ease of implementation |
Safety Features | N/A | Functional safety compliance | Human safety requirements |
Expansion Options | N/A | Modular expansion capability | System scalability |
Attribute | Value | Description | Why It Matters |
---|---|---|---|
Height | N/A | Total standing height (cm) | Human-scale enables use of tools, navigation of spaces |
Width | N/A | Shoulder-to-shoulder width (cm) | Affects balance, door/passage fit |
Weight | N/A | Total mass (kg) | Impacts mobility, safety, power usage, transportability |
Attribute | Value | Description | Why It Matters |
---|---|---|---|
Battery Type | N/A | Li-ion / LiFePO4 / etc. | Determines energy density, safety |
Battery Capacity | N/A | Wh or Ah | Impacts range and operating time |
Operating Duration | N/A | Hours under normal load | Key for logistics, shift planning |
Attribute | Value | Description | Why It Matters |
---|---|---|---|
Payload Capacity | N/A | Maximum carrying capacity (kg) | Determines real-world utility |
Speed | N/A | Maximum operational speed | Task completion rate & productivity |
Precision | N/A | Positioning accuracy (mm) | Quality of work & application suitability |
Repeatability | N/A | Consistency of positioning (±mm) | Manufacturing quality & reliability |
Cycle Time | N/A | Time per standard operation | Productivity & throughput calculations |
MTBF | N/A | Mean Time Between Failures (hours) | Reliability & maintenance planning |
Service Life | N/A | Expected operational lifespan (years) | ROI calculations & replacement planning |
Attribute | Value | Description | Why It Matters |
---|---|---|---|
Communication Protocol | N/A | Wi-Fi / Ethernet / 5G / Bluetooth | Network integration capabilities |
Remote Control | N/A | Web / App / Joystick / API | Needed for manual override or remote training |
Programming Interface | N/A | Drag-drop / Code / Visual / Teach pendant | Ease of deployment and customization |
Integration APIs | N/A | Available software interfaces | System integration capabilities |
Cloud Connectivity | N/A | Cloud platform compatibility | Data analytics & remote monitoring |
Security Features | N/A | Encryption & authentication methods | Cybersecurity compliance |
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