The ESP8266 NodeMCU is a low-cost Wi-Fi microcontroller perfect for lightweight IoT robotics. It’s powered by a 32-bit Tensilica CPU and integrates GPIO, ADC, PWM, and SPI/I2C. Often used in remote sensors, robot telemetry, and automation interfaces.
The ESP8266 NodeMCU is a low-cost, open-source Wi-Fi development board based on the ESP8266 microcontroller. Designed for rapid IoT prototyping, it integrates the ESP-12E module, a USB-to-serial converter, and a voltage regulator, all on a compact PCB with breadboard-friendly headers. Powered by the Tensilica L106 32-bit RISC processor, the NodeMCU supports clock speeds up to 80/160 MHz, features 11 GPIO pins, SPI, I²C, PWM, ADC, and supports deep sleep modes for low-power applications. It comes preloaded with the NodeMCU firmware, which allows programming in Lua, though it's most commonly used with the Arduino IDE thanks to its wide support and ease of use. The onboard micro-USB port provides power, programming, and serial communication. Ideal for IoT applications, home automation, sensor nodes, and Wi-Fi-enabled projects, the NodeMCU offers an excellent balance of power, price, and flexibility for beginners and advanced developers alike. Key Features
Controller Specific
Attribute
Value
Description
Why It Matters
Processor Type
N/A
CPU architecture and speed
Computational capability
I/O Capacity
N/A
Digital/analog input/output count
System integration capacity
Memory
N/A
RAM and storage capacity
Program complexity capability
Real-time Capability
N/A
Deterministic response time
Motion control precision
Communication Interfaces
N/A
Network and fieldbus support
System connectivity
Programming Environment
N/A
Development software
Ease of implementation
Safety Features
N/A
Functional safety compliance
Human safety requirements
Expansion Options
N/A
Modular expansion capability
System scalability
Form Factor
Attribute
Value
Description
Why It Matters
Height
10
Total standing height (cm)
Human-scale enables use of tools, navigation of spaces
Width
20
Shoulder-to-shoulder width (cm)
Affects balance, door/passage fit
Weight
52
Total mass (kg)
Impacts mobility, safety, power usage, transportability
Power System
Attribute
Value
Description
Why It Matters
Battery Type
Alkaline Battery
Li-ion / LiFePO4 / etc.
Determines energy density, safety
Battery Capacity
Wh or Ah
Impacts range and operating time
Operating Duration
Hours under normal load
Key for logistics, shift planning
Performance
Attribute
Value
Description
Why It Matters
Payload Capacity
Maximum carrying capacity (kg)
Determines real-world utility
Speed
Maximum operational speed
Task completion rate & productivity
Precision
Positioning accuracy (mm)
Quality of work & application suitability
Repeatability
Consistency of positioning (±mm)
Manufacturing quality & reliability
Cycle Time
Time per standard operation
Productivity & throughput calculations
MTBF
Mean Time Between Failures (hours)
Reliability & maintenance planning
Service Life
Expected operational lifespan (years)
ROI calculations & replacement planning
Connectivity
Attribute
Value
Description
Why It Matters
Communication Protocol
Wi-Fi / Ethernet / 5G / Bluetooth
Network integration capabilities
Remote Control
Web / App / Joystick / API
Needed for manual override or remote training
Programming Interface
Drag-drop / Code / Visual / Teach pendant
Ease of deployment and customization
Integration APIs
Available software interfaces
System integration capabilities
Cloud Connectivity
Cloud platform compatibility
Data analytics & remote monitoring
Security Features
Encryption & authentication methods
Cybersecurity compliance
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